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The influence of curing conditions on the mechanical properties and leaching of inorganic polymers made

Remus I. Iacobescu, Valérie Cappuyns, Tinne Geens, Lubica Kriskova, Silviana Onisei, Peter T. Jones, Yiannis Pontikes

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 317-327 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1622-6

Abstract: This study reports on the impact of the curing conditions on the mechanical properties and leaching ofGeochemical modelling and two leaching tests were performed, the EA NEN 7375 tank test, and the BS ENResults show that Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and As leaching occurred even at high pH, which varied between 10 andLeaching values obtained were below the requirements for non-shaped materials of Flemish legislation

Keywords： inorganic polymer     geochemical leaching modelling     heavy metals     recycling     non-ferrous fayalitic slag     curing    

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Sequence of the main geochemical controls on the Cu and Zn fractions in the Yangtze River estuarine sediments

Shou ZHAO,Dongxin WANG,Chenghong FENG,Ying WANG,Zhenyao SHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 19-27 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0723-4

Abstract: Metal speciation can provide sufficient information for environmental and geochemical researches.based on the speciation determination of Cu and Zn in the Yangtze Estuary sediments, roles of eight geochemicalResults show that TOC, clay and Fe/Mn oxides are key geochemical factors affecting the chemical speciation

Keywords： chemical speciation     geochemical factors     estuaries     sediments     correlation     salinity    

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Characteristics of the stabilized/solidified municipal solid wastes incineration fly ash and the leaching

Yan SHAO,Haobo HOU,Guangxing WANG,Sha WAN,Min ZHOU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 192-200 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0719-0

Abstract: mineralogical characteristics and the distributions of metals in matrices, were tested by toxic characteristic leachingContinuous acid extraction was utilized to extract metal ions and characterize their leaching behavior

Keywords： municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash     blast furnace slag     leaching behavior     Cr     Pb    

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Assessment of leaching behavior and human bioaccessibility of rare earth elements in typical hospital

Chunfeng Wang, Guanfei Chen, Yanchen Zhu, Dan Yao, Wanfeng Wang, Lianjun Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0946-2

Abstract: Leaching behavior and gastrointestinal bioaccessibility of rare earth elements (REEs) from hospital wasteIn the same ash sample, the leaching concentrations of individual REEs determined by the Toxicity CharacteristicLeaching Procedure (TCLP) were higher than those detected by the European standard protocol (EN-typetest), thereby suggesting that the low pH value of leaching solution was an important factor influencing

Keywords： Assessment     Rare earth elements     Leaching behavior     Bioaccessibility     Hospital waste    

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Understanding coupled factors that affect the modelling accuracy of typical planar compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 129-134 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0392-z

Abstract: equivalent modulus using nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) to reflect coupled factors in affecting the modelling

Keywords： coupling factors     modelling accuracy     compliant mechanisms     equivalent modulus    

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Investigation of Cu leaching from municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash with a comprehensive approach

Jun YAO, Wenbing LI, Fangfang XIA, Jing WANG, Chengran FANG, Dongsheng SHEN

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 340-348 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0131-9

Abstract: This study used a comprehensive approach to characterize the leaching behavior of copper (Cu) from theThe batch titration procedure was used to determine the acid neutralizing capacity and Cu leaching asThe Cu leaching pattern was not only affected by dissolved organic carbon, it was also limited by itsThese findings provide an important insight into predicting the leaching behavior of Cu from the MSWI

Keywords： MSWI bottom ash     Cu leaching     batch titration procedure     SEP    

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Reinforcement of the two-stage leaching of laterite ores using surfactants

Peiyu Zhang, Hairui Wang, Jingcheng Hao, Jiwei Cui

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 562-570 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1946-5

Abstract: A two-stage leaching process, namely, high-pressure acid leaching-atmospheric acid leaching, was usedThe leaching ratio of Ni was low because of adsorption and incomplete leaching.In this work, surfactants were used as additives to boost the leaching ratio of Ni.Leaching results showed that stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (STAC) apparently increased the leachingKinetics analysis indicated that the leaching process was controlled by chemical reaction.

Keywords： laterite ore     Ni     surfactant     acid leaching    

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Oxidative leaching kinetics of molybdenum-uranium ore in H

T. A. Lasheen, M. E. El-Ahmady, H. B. Hassib, A. S. Helal

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 95-102 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1317-6

Abstract: The leaching temperature, hydrogen peroxide concentration, sulfuric acid concentration, leaching timeThe leaching kinetics of molybdenum showed that the reaction rate of the leaching process is controlledThe leaching process follows the kinetic model 1 ? (1?temperature, concentrations of H O and H SO and the mesh size are the main factors that influence the leaching

Keywords： leaching of molybdenum     leaching of uranium     kinetics    

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3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 165-175 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0484-4

Abstract: In this manuscript, we study fracture of prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes. Such concrete pipes play a major role in tunneling and underground engineering. The structure is modelled fully in 3D using three-dimensional continuum elements for the concrete structure which beam elements are employed to model the reinforcement. This allows the method to capture important phenomena compared to a pure shell model of concrete. A continuous approach to fracture is chosen when concrete is subjected to compressive loading while a combined continuous-discrete fracture method is employed in tension. The model is validated through comparisons with experimental data.

Keywords： cylindrical concrete structures     limit state analysis     3D fracture modelling     prestressed composite pipes    

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Research and development of the continuous pressure acid leaching technology for the pretreatment of

Wang Jikun,Feng Guilin

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 5,   Pages 18-22

Abstract: Small-scale and half-industrialized tests show that direct pressure acid leaching of copper anode slimeThe trends of Ag, Se and Te in continuous leaching process are obviously different from those in discontinuousleaching process, and the leaching results are better than those of discontinuous pressure leaching

Keywords： copper anode slime     comprehensive use     pressure acid leaching     continous leaching process    

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ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 594-608 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0446-2

Abstract: Artificial neural networks have been widely used over the past two decades to successfully develop empirical models for a variety of geotechnical problems. In this paper, an empirical model based on the product-unit neural network (PUNN) is developed to predict the load-deformation behaviour of piles based SPT values of the supporting soil. Other parameters used as inputs include particle grading, pile geometry, method of installation as well as the elastic modulus of the pile material. The model is trained using full-scale pile loading tests data retrieved from FHWA deep foundations database. From the results obtained, it is observed that the proposed model gives a better simulation of pile load-deformation curves compared to the Fleming’s hyperbolic model and t-z approach.

Keywords： piles in compression     load-deformation behaviour     product-unit neural network    

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Leaching of aluminum from coal spoil by mechanothermal activation

Xiaoxue SUN,Yuzhu SUN,Jianguo YU

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 216-223 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1518-2

Abstract: This resulted in a high aluminum leaching activity in the mechanothermally activated CS.

Keywords： coal spoil     mechanothermal compound activation     leaching    

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Kinetic-compartmental modelling of potassium-containing cellulose feedstock gasification

Attila Egedy, Lívia Gyurik, Tamás Varga, Jun Zou, Norbert Miskolczi, Haiping Yang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 708-717 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1767-y

Abstract:

Biomass is of growing interest as a secondary energy source and can be converted to fuels with higher energy density especially by pyrolysis or gasification. Understanding the mechanism and the kinetics of biomass pyrolysis (thermal decomposition) and gasification (conversion of organic material to gases) could be the key to the design of industrial devices capable of processing vast amounts of biomass feedstock. In our work real product components obtained in pyrolysis were took into consideration as well as char and oil as lumped components, and the kinetic constants for a biomass model compound (cellulose) pyrolysis and gasification were identified based on a proposed simplified reaction mechanism within a compartment model structure. A laboratory scale reactor was used for the physical experiments containing consecutive fast pyrolysis and gasification stages using alkali metal (K) containing feedstock, which has a significant effect on the cellulose pyrolysis and gasification. The detailed model was implemented in MATLAB/Simulink environment, and the unknown kinetic parameters were identified based on experimental data. The model was validated based on measurement data, and a good agreement was found. Based on the validated first principle model the optimal parameters were determined as 0.15 mL/min steam flow rate, and 4% K content.

Keywords： biomass pyrolysis     kinetic parameter identification     compartment modelling     optimisation    

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Joint slip investigation based on finite element modelling verified by experimental results on wind turbine

Saleh YAGHOOBI, Ahmad SHOOSHTARI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 341-351 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0393-y

Abstract:

Slippage corresponds to the relative displacement of a bolted joint subjected to shear loads since the construction clearance between the bolt shank and the bolthole at assembly can cause joint slip. Deflections of towers with joint slippage effects is up to 1.9 times greater than the displacements obtained by linear analytical methods. In this study, 8 different types of joints are modelled and studied in the finite element program, and the results are verified by the experimental results which have been done in the laboratory. Moreover, several types of joints have been modelled and studied and load-deformation curves have also been presented. Finally, joint slip data for different types of angles, bolt diameter and bolt arrangements are generated. Thereupon, damping ratios (z) for different types of connections are reported. The study can be useful to help in designing of wind turbine towers with a higher level of accuracy and safety.

Keywords： Joint slip     cyclic loading     Finite element modelling     Experimental joint behavior     damping ratios (   

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Leaching toxicity characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash

Khamphe PHOUNGTHONG,Yi XIA,Hua ZHANG,Liming SHAO,Pinjing HE

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 399-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0819-5

Abstract: The physico-chemical properties and leaching behavior of MSWIBA were studied, and ecotoxicological testingIn addition, the cluster of these variables indicated similar leaching behaviors.Overall, the research demonstrated that the ecotoxicological risks resulting from MSWIBA leaching could

Keywords： Municipal solid waste incineration     bottom ash     alternative material     leaching tests     toxicity     Vibrio    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

The influence of curing conditions on the mechanical properties and leaching of inorganic polymers made

Remus I. Iacobescu, Valérie Cappuyns, Tinne Geens, Lubica Kriskova, Silviana Onisei, Peter T. Jones, Yiannis Pontikes

Journal Article

Sequence of the main geochemical controls on the Cu and Zn fractions in the Yangtze River estuarine sediments

Shou ZHAO,Dongxin WANG,Chenghong FENG,Ying WANG,Zhenyao SHEN

Journal Article

Characteristics of the stabilized/solidified municipal solid wastes incineration fly ash and the leaching

Yan SHAO,Haobo HOU,Guangxing WANG,Sha WAN,Min ZHOU

Journal Article

Assessment of leaching behavior and human bioaccessibility of rare earth elements in typical hospital

Chunfeng Wang, Guanfei Chen, Yanchen Zhu, Dan Yao, Wanfeng Wang, Lianjun Wang

Journal Article

Understanding coupled factors that affect the modelling accuracy of typical planar compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Suzen KEMALCAN,Guimin CHEN,Jingjun YU

Journal Article

Investigation of Cu leaching from municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash with a comprehensive approach

Jun YAO, Wenbing LI, Fangfang XIA, Jing WANG, Chengran FANG, Dongsheng SHEN

Journal Article

Reinforcement of the two-stage leaching of laterite ores using surfactants

Peiyu Zhang, Hairui Wang, Jingcheng Hao, Jiwei Cui

Journal Article

Oxidative leaching kinetics of molybdenum-uranium ore in H

T. A. Lasheen, M. E. El-Ahmady, H. B. Hassib, A. S. Helal

Journal Article

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Journal Article

Research and development of the continuous pressure acid leaching technology for the pretreatment of

Wang Jikun,Feng Guilin

Journal Article

ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

Journal Article

Leaching of aluminum from coal spoil by mechanothermal activation

Xiaoxue SUN,Yuzhu SUN,Jianguo YU

Journal Article

Kinetic-compartmental modelling of potassium-containing cellulose feedstock gasification

Attila Egedy, Lívia Gyurik, Tamás Varga, Jun Zou, Norbert Miskolczi, Haiping Yang

Journal Article

Joint slip investigation based on finite element modelling verified by experimental results on wind turbine

Saleh YAGHOOBI, Ahmad SHOOSHTARI

Journal Article

Leaching toxicity characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash

Khamphe PHOUNGTHONG,Yi XIA,Hua ZHANG,Liming SHAO,Pinjing HE

Journal Article